Equestrian vaulting, or simply
Vaulting, is most often described as
gymnastics and
dance on horseback, which can be practiced both competitively or non-competitively. Vaulting has a history as an equestrian act at
circuses, but its origins stretch back at least two-thousand years. It is open to both men and women, and is one of ten equestrian disciplines recognized by the
International Federation for Equestrian Sports (Fédération Équestre Internationale or
FEI). Therapeutic or interactive vaulting is also used as an activity for children and adults who may have balance, attention, gross motor skill, or social deficits.