The
photic zone,
euphotic zone (Greek for "well lit": "well" + "light"), or
sunlight zone is the depth of the water in a lake or ocean that is exposed to such intensity of sunlight which designates
compensation point, i.e. the intensity of light at which the rate of carbon dioxide uptake, or equivalently, the rate of oxygen production, is equal to the rate of carbon dioxide production, equivalently to the rate of oxygen consumption, reducing thus the net carbon dioxide assimilation to zero.