Freedom of information is an extension of
freedom of speech, a fundamental
human right recognized in
international law, which is today understood more generally as
freedom of expression in any medium, be it orally, in writing, print, through the
Internet or through art forms. This means that the protection of freedom of speech as a right includes not only the content, but also the means of expression. Freedom of information also refers to the
right to privacy in the content of the
Internet and
information technology. As with the right to freedom of expression, the
right to privacy is a recognised
human right and freedom of information acts as an extension to this right. Lastly, freedom of information can include
opposition to patents,
opposition to copyrights or
opposition to intellectual property in general. The
international and
United States Pirate Party have established political platforms based largely on freedom of information issues.