The
gay liberation movement of the late 1960s through the mid-1980s urged
lesbians and
gay men to engage in radical
direct action, and to counter societal shame with
gay pride. In the
feminist spirit of the personal being political, the most basic form of activism was an emphasis on
coming out to family, friends and colleagues, and living life as an openly lesbian or
gay person. In this period, annual political marches through major cities, usually held in June (to commemorate the
Stonewall uprising) were still known as "Gay Liberation" marches. It wasn't until later in the seventies (in urban gay centers) and well into the eighties in smaller communities, that the marches began to be called "
gay pride parades." The movement involved the
lesbian,
gay,
bisexual and
transgender community in
North America,
Western Europe, and
Australia and
New Zealand.