Infection control is the discipline concerned with preventing
nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of
epidemiology. It is an essential, though often underrecognized and undersupported, part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to
public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole. Anti-infective agents include
antibiotics,
antibacterials,
antifungals,
antivirals and
antiprotozoals.