An
ionophore is a chemical species that reversibly binds ions. Many ionophores are
lipid-soluble entities that transport
ions across a
cell membrane. Ionophore means "ion carrier" as these compounds catalyze ion transport across hydrophobic membranes such as liquid polymeric membranes (carrier-based ion selective electrodes) or lipid bilayers found in the living cells or synthetic vesicles (
liposomes)