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Lower motor neuron
Lower motor neurons (LMNs) are motor neurons located in either the anterior grey columnanterior nerve roots (spinal lower motor neurons) or the cranial nerve nuclei of the brainstem and cranial nerves with motor function (cranial nerve lower motor neurons). All voluntary movement relies on spinal lower motor neurons, which innervate skeletal muscle fibers and act as a link between upper motor neurons and muscles. Cranial nerve lower motor neurons control movements of the eyes and tongue, and contribute to chewing, swallowing and vocalization. Damage to the lower motor neuron can lead to flaccid paralysis.

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