Neoichnology (Greek
néos „new“,
íchnos „footprint“,
logos „science“) is the science of footprints and traces of
extant animals. Thus, it is a counterpart to
paleoichnology, which investigates tracks and traces of
fossil animals. Neoichnological methods are used in order to study the locomotion and the resulting tracks of both
invertebrates and
vertebrates. Often these methods are applied in the field of
palaeobiology to gain a deeper understanding of fossilized footprints.