The
piccolo (;
Italian for "small", but named
ottavino in Italy) is a half-size
flute, and a member of the
woodwind family of musical instruments. The modern piccolo has most of the same fingerings as its larger sibling, the
standard transverse flute, but the sound it produces is an octave higher than written. This gave rise to the name
ottavino (Italian for "little octave"), the name by which the instrument is referred to in the scores of Italian composers. Piccolos are now only manufactured in the key of C ; however, they were once also available in D. It was for this D piccolo that
John Philip Sousa wrote the famous solo in the final repeat of the closing section (trio) of his march "
The Stars and Stripes Forever".