The
provinces of Greece (, "
eparchy") were sub-divisions of some the country's
prefectures. From 1887, the provinces were abolished as actual administrative units, but were retained for some state services, especially finance services and education, as well as for electoral purposes. Before the
Second World War, there were 139 provinces, and after the war, with the addition of the
Dodecanese Islands, their number grew to 147. According to the Article 7 of the Code of Prefectural Self-Government (Presidential Decree 30/1996), the provinces constituted a "particular administrative district" within the wider "administrative district" of the prefectures. The provinces were finally abolished after the
2006 local elections, in line with Law 2539/1997, as part of the wide-ranging administrative reform known as the "
Kapodistrias Project", and replaced by enlarged
municipalities (
demoi).