A
rotary woofer is a
subwoofer-style loudspeaker which reproduces very low frequency content by using a conventional speaker
voice coil's motion to change the pitch of a set of fan blades rotating at a constant speed. The pitch of the fan blades is controlled by the audio signal presented to the voice coil, and is able to swing both positive and negative, with respect to a zero pitch spinning blade position. Since the
audio amplifier only changes the pitch of the blades, it takes much less power, per dB of generated acoustic
sound level, to drive a rotary woofer than to power a conventional subwoofer, which uses a moving electromagnet (voice coil) placed within the field of a stationary
permanent magnet to drive a cone which then displaces air. Rotary woofers excel at producing sounds below 20 Hz, below the normal hearing range; when installed in the wall of a sealed room, they can produce
audio frequencies down to zero Hz, a static pressure differential, by basically just compressing the air in the sealed room.