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Additional
seventh century
English Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
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7th century
The
7th century
is the period from
601
to
700
in accordance with the
Julian calendar
in the
Common Era
. The
Muslim conquests
began with the unification of Arabia by
Muhammad
starting in
622
. After Muhammad's death in
632
,
Islam
expanded beyond the
Arabian Peninsula
under the
Rashidun Caliphate
(632–661) and the
Umayyad Caliphate
(661–750). The
Islamic conquest of Persia
in the 7th century led to the downfall of the
Sassanid Empire
. Also conquered during the 7th century were
Syria
,
Palestine
,
Armenia
,
Egypt
, and
North Africa
.
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