Spinal disc herniation, also known as a
slipped disc, is a
medical condition affecting the
spine in which a tear in the outer, fibrous ring of an
intervertebral disc allows the soft, central portion to bulge out beyond the damaged outer rings. Disc
herniation is usually due to age-related degeneration of the anulus fibrosus, although
trauma, lifting
injuries, or straining have been implicated. Tears are almost always postero-lateral in nature owing to the presence of the
posterior longitudinal ligament in the spinal canal. This tear in the disc ring may result in the release of inflammatory chemical mediators, which may directly cause severe pain, even in the absence of nerve root compression.