"
Swing dance" (sometimes called "Jitterbug") is a group of dances that developed with the
swing style of
jazz music in the 1920s-1940s, with the origins of each dance predating the popular "swing era". During the swing era, there were hundreds of styles of swing dancing, but those that have survived beyond that era include: Lindy Hop, Balboa, Collegiate Shag, and Lindy Charleston. Today, the most well-known of these dances is the
Lindy Hop, which originated in Harlem in the early 1930s. While the majority of swing dances began in
African American communities as
vernacular African American dances, a swing era dance, like
Balboa, developed outside of these communities.