Yuka is a style of
Cuban music and
dance and a type of
drum, of
Congolese origin. The word
Yuka is
Bantu, and means 'to beat'. For preference, the drums are made from hollowed-out trunks of the
avocado tree. Leather is nailed to one of the open ends, and the player hits the skin with both hands, the drum being slanted between his legs. The drums come in three sizes:
caja (large),
mula and
cachimba (a term referring to its small size). Rhythms may also be played on the drum body, the drummer using a small mallet or a stave in one hand, the other hand slapping the leather. The drummer wears two small rattles (
nkembí), made of metal or gourds, on his wrists. The drums may be accompanied by staves on a
guagua (hollow wooden slit drum) or the drum body, and by percussion on a piece of iron, the
muela (a pick used for plowing).