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Fermi gas
A
Fermi gas
is an ensemble of a large number of
fermions
. Fermions, named after
Enrico Fermi
, are
particles
that obey
Fermi–Dirac statistics
. These statistics determine the energy distribution of fermions in a Fermi gas in
thermal equilibrium
, and is characterized by their
number density
,
temperature
, and the set of available energy states.
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