Hausa (
Yaren Hausa or
Harshen Hausa) is the
Chadic language (a branch of the
Afroasiatic language family) with the largest number of speakers, spoken as a first language by about 35 million people, and as a
second language by 15 million in Nigeria, and millions more in other countries, for a total of at least 50 million speakers. Originally the language of the
Hausa people stretching across southern
Niger and northern
Nigeria, it has developed into a lingua franca across much of western Africa for purposes of trade. In the 20th and 21st centuries, it has become more commonly published in print and online.