- "Scratching" is also a present participle of "scratch", and may also refer to a form of street art
Scratching (or "skratching") is a
DJ or
turntablist technique used to produce a distinctive rhythmic
sounds by moving a
vinyl record back and forth on a
turntable while manipulating the crossfader on a DJ mixer. While scratching is most commonly associated with
hip hop music, since the 1990s, it has been used in some styles of
pop and
nu-metal. Within hip hop culture, scratching is one of the measures of a DJ's skills, and there are many scratching competitions. In recorded hip-hop songs, scratched
hooks often use portions of different rap songs.