The
Barony of Halton, in
Cheshire, England, comprised a succession of 15
barons who held under the overlordship of the
County Palatine of Chester ruled by the
Earl of Chester. It was not therefore an
English feudal barony which was under full royal jurisdiction, which is the usual sense of the term, but a separate class of barony within a palatinate. After the
Norman conquest,
William the Conqueror created three
earldoms to protect his border with
Wales, namely
Shrewsbury,
Hereford and
Chester.
Hugh Lupus was appointed
Earl of Chester and he appointed his cousin, Nigel of
Cotentin, as the first Baron of Halton.
Halton was a village in
Cheshire which is now part of the town of
Runcorn. At its centre is a rocky prominence on which was built
Halton Castle, the seat of the Barons of Halton; the castle is now a ruin.