Beloved is a 1987 novel by the American writer
Toni Morrison. Set after the
American Civil War (1861–1865), it is inspired by the story of an African-American
slave,
Margaret Garner, who escaped slavery in Kentucky late January 1856 by fleeing to Ohio, a
free state. In the novel, the protagonist Sethe is also a slave who escapes slavery, running to
Cincinnati,
Ohio. After twenty-eight days of freedom, a posse arrives to retrieve her and her children under the
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which gave slave owners the right to pursue slaves across state borders. Sethe kills her two-year-old daughter rather than allow her to be recaptured and taken back to Sweet Home, the Kentucky plantation from which Sethe recently fled. A woman presumed to be her daughter, called Beloved, returns years later to haunt Sethe's home at 124 Bluestone Road,
Cincinnati, Ohio. The story opens with an introduction to the ghost: "124 was spiteful. Full of a baby's venom."