Berkane or (
Berber:
Berkan, ) is a city in the northeastern
Morocco (
Rif) in the area of Trifa, limited by the Mediterranean to its north, the Kiss Oued (Moroccan-
Algerian border) and
Oujda Province in the east,
Nador Province to the west, and
Taourirt Province in the south. This county of Berkane is a province that includes under its jurisdiction the town of Saidia and Ahfir. The population of the city is 80,012 (2004 census). They originate primarily from
Ayt Iznasen, a major tribe which consists of Berber clans. The tribe's descendants are also spread over the rest of eastern Morocco, in cities like
Ahfir,
Saïdia and Oujda. Because of recent immigration from all over Morocco, the eastern dialect of Moroccan Arabic is spoken by most of the citizens, although Berber is still spoken by many of the adults.