Bezhanitsy is an
urban locality (a
work settlement) and the
administrative center of
Bezhanitsky District of
Pskov Oblast,
Russia. It is one of the two urban-type settlements in the district. Population:
History
Bezhanitsy was founded in the 16th century and was first mentioned in 1581. In the course of the
administrative reform carried out in 1708 by
Peter the Great, the area was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as
Saint Petersburg Governorate). In 1727, separate
Novgorod Governorate was split off, and in 1772,
Pskov Governorate (which between 1777 and 1796 existed as
Pskov Viceroyalty) was established. Bezhanitsy was a part of Pustorzhevsky Uyezd, which in 1777 was renamed Novorzhevsky Uyezd of Pskov Viceroyalty. In 1796, when the viceroyalty was abolished, the uyezd was abolished as well, however, in was re-established in 1802. In the middle of the 18th century Bezhanitsy, which was located on the road connecting
Porkhov and
Velikiye Luki, quickly developed as a center of
yam, the state-sponsored transportation.