The
Biharis is a
demonym given to an Indo-Aryan ethnic group who live in the Indian state of
Bihar and
Jharkhand. Bihar is home to many different ethnic groups. Biharis speak
languages such as
Magahi,
Bajjika Maithili,
Bhojpuri, and other local dialects as well as
Hindi-Urdu. Besides the state of Bihar, Biharis can be found throughout
Purvanchal,
North India, West Bengal,
Assam, Maharashtra and in the neighbouring countries of
Pakistan and
Bangladesh. A large number of Biharis travelled to various parts of the world in the 19th century to serve as indentured labour on sugarcane and rubber plantations in
Guyana,
Suriname,
Jamaica,
Trinidad and Tobago,
Fiji,
Mauritius and
Natal, South Africa. During the
partition of India in 1947, many
Muslim Biharis migrated to
East Bengal (later
East Pakistan and subsequently Bangladesh). Bihari people are also well represented in
Pakistan's (formerly
West Pakistan)
Muhajir people as a result of the partition of India, as well as the recent repatriation of some Bihari refugees from Bangladesh to Pakistan.