Celtiberian or
Northeastern Hispano-Celtic is an
extinct Indo-European language of the
Celtic branch spoken by the
Celtiberians in an area of the Iberian Peninsula lying between the headwaters of the
Duero,
Tajo,
Júcar and
Turia rivers and the
Ebro river. This language is directly attested in nearly 200 inscriptions dated in the 2nd century BC and the 1st century BC, mainly in
Celtiberian script, a direct adaptation of the
northeastern Iberian script, but also in
Latin alphabet. The longest extant Celtiberian inscriptions are those on three
Botorrita plaques,
bronze plaques from
Botorrita near
Zaragoza, dating to the early 1st century BC, labelled Botorrita I, III and IV (Botorrita II is in the
Latin language). In the northwest was another Celtic language,
Northwestern Hispano-Celtic, that was somewhat related to Celtiberian.