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Centrist Marxism
Centrism
has a specific meaning within the
Marxist
movement, referring to a position between a
revolutionary
and
reformist
position. For instance, the
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
(USPD) and
Independent Labour Party
(ILP) were both seen as centrist because they oscillated between advocating reaching a
socialist economy
through reforms and advocating revolution. The parties that belonged to the so-called
Two-and-a-half
and
Three-and-a-half Internationals
, who could not choose between the
reformism
of the
social democrat
Second International
and the revolutionary politics of the
Communist
Third International
, were also exemplary of centrism in this sense. They included the Spanish Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (
POUM
), the ILP and
Poale Zion
.
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