In
physics, the
Faraday effect or
Faraday rotation is a
magneto-optical phenomenon—that is, an interaction between
light and a
magnetic field in a medium. The Faraday effect causes a rotation of the plane of
polarization which is linearly proportional to the component of the magnetic field in the direction of propagation. Formally, it is a special case of gyroelectromagnetism obtained when the dielectric permittivity tensor is diagonal.