German playing cards are a style of
playing cards used is some parts of
Central Europe. Playing cards (
Spielkarten) entered
German-speaking lands around the late 1370s. After much experimentation, the cards settled into new
suits of Acorns (
Eichel), Leaves (
Grün or
Blatt), Hearts (
Herz) and Bells (
Schelle) around 1450. Closely related
Swiss playing cards are used in
German-speaking Switzerland. Cards of these types spread throughout Central Europe into areas that were once under German or
Austrian control (
Hungary,
Slovenia,
Slovakia,
Czech Republic,
Croatia,
Transylvania,
Vojvodina,
South Tyrol,
Transcarpathia, and parts of
Poland). They were also produced and used as far east as
Russia until the early 20th century. German-suited decks are not well known all over these countries including parts of Germany itself as they are undergoing strong competition from
French playing cards. Traditional card games in which the German suit is used include
Skat,
Schafkopf and
Doppelkopf.