Hughes Tool Company was established in 1908 as
Sharp-Hughes Tool Company when
Howard R. Hughes, Sr. patented a roller cutter bit that dramatically improved the rotary
drilling process for oil
drilling rigs. He partnered with longtime business associate
Walter Benona Sharp to manufacture and market the bit. Following her husband's death in 1912, Sharp's widow Estelle Sharp sold her 50% share in the company to Howard Hughes, Sr. in 1914. The company was renamed Hughes Tool Company on February 3, 1915.