Hurricane Rita was the fourth-most intense
Atlantic hurricane ever recorded and the most intense
tropical cyclone ever observed in the
Gulf of Mexico. Part of the record-breaking
2005 Atlantic hurricane season, which included three of the six most intense Atlantic hurricanes ever recorded (along with #1
Wilma and #6
Katrina), Rita was the eighteenth named storm, tenth hurricane, and fifth major hurricane of the 2005
season. Rita formed near
The Bahamas from a
tropical wave on September 18 that originally developed off the coast of
West Africa. It moved westward, and after passing through the
Florida Straits, Rita entered an environment of abnormally warm waters. It
rapidly intensified to reach peak winds of 180 mph (285 km/h) on September 21. After steadily weakening and beginning to curve to the northwest, Rita gradually weakened and made landfall between Sabine Pass, Texas and Holly Beach, Louisiana with winds of 120 mph (195 km/h) on September 24. It weakened over land and degenerated into a large
low-pressure area over the lower
Mississippi Valley on September 26.