The
Kaga ikki, also known as
The Peasants' Kingdom, was a
theocratic feudal confederacy that emerged in
Kaga Province (present-day southern
Ishikawa Prefecture), Japan, during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. The Kaga
ikki was a faction of the
Ikko-ikki, mobs of peasant farmers, monks, priests, and
ji-samurai (lesser nobles) that espoused belief in
Jodo Shinshu Buddhism. Though nominally under the authority of the
Hongan-ji head abbot, the
Monshu, the Ikko-ikki proved difficult to control. During the
Onin War, the
ikki in Kaga, with the approval of the Monshu
Rennyo, helped restore Togashi Masachika to the position of
shugo (military governor). However, by 1474 the
ikki fell into conflict with Masachika, and in late 1487, they launched the
Kaga Rebellion. Masachika was overthrown, and Togashi Yasatuka, his uncle, took his place as
shugo. Under Yasatuka's son, Taneyasu, the Kaga
ikki asserted more and more influence over the provincial government. In 1531 a civil war erupted as two factions within the Kaga
ikki vied for control. Renjun, a son of Rennyo, won the war, abolished the position of
shugo, exiled Taneyasu, and established a much tighter Hongan-ji hegemony over the province. In 1546, the Kanazawa Mido was established as a governing body in Oyama Gobo, which would eventually grow into the present-day city of
Kanazawa. The Mido oversaw very loosely organized committees of select warlords and priests, who in turn ruled over the local lords and village leaders. The Kaga
ikki controlled Kaga until being overrun by the forces of
Oda Nobunaga in a series of campaigns lasting from 1573 to 1582.