KaNgwane was a
bantustan in
South Africa, intended by the
apartheid government to be a semi-independent homeland for the
Swazi people. It was called the "Swazi Territory" before it was granted nominal
self-rule in 1981. Its capital was at Louieville (formerly KaNyamasane). It was the least populous of the ten homelands, with an estimated 183,000 inhabitants.