Khertek Amyrbitovna Anchimaa-Toka (; 1 January 1912 – 4 November 2008) was a Tuvan/Soviet politician who in 1940–44 was a chairwoman of
Little Khural (parliament) of the
Tuvan People's Republic, and the first elected or appointed (i.e., not hereditary)
female head of state in the modern world.