Lewis and Clark National Forest is located in west central
Montana,
United States. Spanning , the forest is managed as two separate zones. The eastern sections, under the Jefferson Division, is a mixture of
grass and
shrublands dotted with "island" pockets of forested areas. Here,
cattle leases to local ranchers as well as
timber harvesting are the norm. The western Rocky Mountain Division which straddles the
Continental divide, is more oriented more towards
preservation, primarily because much of the land has been designated as
wilderness. Forest headquarters are located in
Great Falls, Montana. There are local
ranger district offices in
Choteau,
Harlowton,
Neihart,
Stanford, and
White Sulphur Springs. The forest lands were originally created in 1897 which makes this forest one of the oldest forest preserves in the U.S. The forest is named in honor of the members of the
Lewis and Clark Expedition, which passed through the forest between 1804 and 1806. Prior to that the region was inhabited by Indians for a period of at least 8,000 years and when the expedition first came to the area, the
Blackfeet,
Sioux,
Cheyenne,
Flathead and
Crow Indians all utilized the forest for hunting and as protection from the winter.