Liú Jĭn ( 28 February, 1451– 25 August, 1510 ) was a well-known Chinese
eunuch during the reign of the Chinese
Ming Dynasty Zhengde Emperor (r. 24 January 1506 – 20 April, 1521). Liu was famous for being one of the most corrupt officials in Chinese history and the emperor in all but name for some time. He was the leader of the "
Eight Tigers", a powerful group of eunuchs who controlled the imperial court. Liu Chin is from the area of
Xingping, a county in
Shaanxi province, approximately 30 miles west of
Xian prefecture. A son of Tan (談) lineage, when he was made a
eunuch under the aegis of a eunuch official named Liu, he appropriated that surname.