The
Marañón River (, ) is the principal or mainstem source of the Amazon River, arising about 160 km to the northeast of
Lima,
Peru, and flowing through a deeply eroded Andean valley in a northwesterly direction, along the eastern base of the
Cordillera of the
Andes, as far as 5 degrees 36' southern latitude; from where it makes a great bend to the northeast, and cuts through the jungle Andes, until at the
Pongo de Manseriche it flows into the flat
Amazon basin. Although historically, the term "Marañon River" often was applied to the river all the way to the
Atlantic Ocean, nowadays the Marañon River is generally thought to end at the confluence with the
Ucayali River, after which most cartographers label the ensuing waterway the
Amazon River.