Mohammad Khodabandeh or Khudabanda, also known as Mohammad Shah or Sultan Mohammad (, born 1532; died 1595 or 1596) was Shah of Persia from 1578 until his overthrow in 1587 by his son Abbas I. He was the fourth Safavid Shah of Iran and succeeded his brother, Ismail II. Khodabanda was the son of Shah Tahmasp I by a Turcoman mother, Sultanum Begum Mawsillu, and grandson of Ismail I, founder of the Safavid Dynasty.