The
Movietone sound system is an
optical sound-on-film method of recording sound for motion pictures that guarantees synchronization between sound and picture. It achieves this by recording the sound as a variable-density optical track on the same strip of film that records the pictures. Although sound films today use variable-area tracks, any modern motion picture theater (excluding those that have transitioned to
digital cinema) can play a Movietone film without modification to the projector (though if the projector has been fitted with red LED or laser photocells, the reproduction quality from a variable density track will be significantly impaired). Movietone was one of four motion picture sound systems under development in the U.S. during the 1920s, the others being DeForest
Phonofilm,
Warner Brothers'
Vitaphone, and
RCA Photophone, though Phonofilm was primarily an early version of Movietone.