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Nikolai Ryzhkov
Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov
(
Russian
: Николай Иванович Рыжков,
Nikolaj Ivanovič Ryžkov
; born 28 September 1929) is a former
Soviet
official who became a
Russian
politician following the
dissolution of the Soviet Union
. He served as the last
Chairman
of the
Council of Ministers
(the post was abolished and replaced by that of Prime Minister in 1991). Responsible for the cultural and economic administration of the Soviet Union during the late
Gorbachev Era
, Ryzhkov was succeeded as premier by
Valentin Pavlov
in 1991. The same year, he lost his seat on the
Presidential Council
, going on to become
Boris Yeltsin
's leading opponent in the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
(RSFSR)
1991 presidential election
.
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