The
Northern Panhandle or "The Rod" is a culturally and geographically distinct region in the
U.S. state of
West Virginia. It is the state's northernmost extension, bounded by the
Ohio River on the north and west and the state of
Pennsylvania on the east. Its unusual configuration is the result of the Revolutionary-era claims of Virginia's former
Yohogania County boundary lying along the Ohio River, conflicting with interpretations of the
Colony of Pennsylvania's royal charter. The conflict was settled by compromise in the 1780s. Today, due to the southern boundary being an extension of the
Mason–Dixon line and the panhandle's proximity to the
Pittsburgh area, the Northern Panhandle resembles more of the
Midwestern United States or the
Northeastern United States compared to the rest of the state, which is classified as part of the
Upland South.