"
Parktown prawn" is a common name for
Libanasidus vittatus, a species of
king cricket endemic to
Southern Africa. It is effectively unrelated to the
prawns,
Libanasidus being a
genus in the
order Orthoptera, which includes the crickets, locusts and similar insects. The king crickets are not really crickets either, but members of the family
Anostostomatidae, whereas true crickets are in the family
Gryllidae. The insect gets its English name from the suburb of
Parktown in
Johannesburg,
South Africa where they are common. In
Angola, it is found in the southern
savanna and semi-arid regions, whereas in Namibia it is found throughout the territory. The Parktown prawn is related to the New Zealand
tree wetas, which also are members of the family
Anostostomatidae.