In
mathematics and
classical mechanics, the
Poisson bracket is an important binary operation in
Hamiltonian mechanics, playing a central role in Hamilton's equations of motion, which govern the time-evolution of a Hamiltonian
dynamical system. The Poisson bracket also distinguishes a certain class of coordinate-transformations, called
canonical transformations, which maps
canonical coordinate systems into canonical coordinate systems. (A "canonical coordinate system" consists of canonical position and momentum variables (here symbolized by q
i and p
i respectively) that satisfy canonical Poisson-bracket relations.) The set of possible canonical transformations is always very rich. For instance, often it is possible to choose the Hamiltonian itself as one of the new canonical momentum coordinates.