Traditional Chinese law refers to the laws, regulations and rules used in
China up to 1911, when the last imperial dynasty fell. It has undergone continuous development since at least the 11th century BC. This legal tradition is distinct from the
common law and
civil law traditions of the
West – as well as
Islamic law and
classical Hindu law – and to a great extent, is contrary to the concepts of contemporary Chinese law. It incorporates elements of both
Legalist and
Confucian traditions of social order and governance.