To avoid confusion, all the names on this list follow the Eastern order convention (family name first, given name second) for consistency.

The Vice Premier of the Republic of China, officially known as the Vice President of the Executive Yuan serves as the deputy to the Premier and is appointed by the President of the Republic, on the recommendation of the Premier. The title of vice premier had been changed several times, so this list is divided into several sections. This includes both vice premiers of the Republic of China before 1949, when the Republic controlled the mainland, and vice premiers since 1949, when the Republic has controlled Taiwan.