Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula ( or ,
Tanẓīm Qā‘idat al-Jihād fī Jazīrat al-‘Arab, "Organization of Jihad's Base in the Arabian Peninsula"), or
AQAP, also known as
Ansar al-Sharia in Yemen (,
Jamā‘at Anṣār ash-Sharī‘ah, "Group of the Helpers of the Sharia"), is a militant
Islamist organization, primarily active in
Yemen and
Saudi Arabia. It was named for
al-Qaeda, and says it is subordinate to that group and its now-deceased leader
Osama bin Laden, a Saudi citizen of Yemeni heritage. It is considered the most active of al-Qaeda's branches, or "
franchises," that emerged due to weakening central leadership. The U.S government believes AQAP to be the most dangerous al-Qaeda branch due to its emphasis on attacking the
far enemy and its reputation for plotting attacks on overseas targets.