Independent suspension is a broad term for any
automobile suspension system that allows each wheel on the same
axle to move vertically (i.e. reacting to a bump in the road) independently of each other. This is contrasted with a
beam axle or
deDion axle system in which the wheels are linked – movement on one side affects the wheel on the other side. Note that "independent" refers to the motion or path of movement of the wheels/suspension. It is common for the left and right sides of the suspension to be connected with
anti-roll bars or other such mechanisms. The anti-roll bar ties the left and right suspension spring rates together but does not tie their motion together.