Xenobiology (XB) is a subfield of
synthetic biology, the study of synthesizing and manipulating biological devices and systems. Xenobiology derives from the term
xenos, which means "stranger, guest". Xenobiology describes a form of biology that is not (yet) familiar to science and is not found in nature. In practice it describes novel biological systems and biochemistries that differ from the canonical
DNA-
RNA-20
amino acid system (see the classical
central dogma in molecular biology). For example, instead of DNA or RNA, XB explores
nucleic acid analogues, termed
Xeno Nucleic Acid (XNA) as information carriers. It also focuses on an
expanded genetic code and the incorporation of non-
proteinogenic amino acids into proteins.