Adam and Eve, according to the
creation myths of the
Abrahamic religions, were the first man and woman. The story of
Adam and
Eve is central to the belief that
God created human beings to live in a
paradise on earth, although they fell away from that state and formed the present world full of suffering and injustice. It provides the basis for the belief that humanity is in essence a single family, with everyone descended from a single pair of original ancestors. It also provides much of the scriptural basis for the doctrines of the
fall of man and
original Sin, important beliefs in
Christianity, although not generally shared by
Judaism or
Islam.