The
points of the compass are points on a
compass, specifically on the
compass rose, marking divisions of the four
cardinal directions:
North,
South,
East,
West. The number of points may be only the 4
cardinal points, or the 8 principal points adding the intercardinal (or ordinal) directions northeast (NE), southeast (SE), southwest (SW), and northwest (NW). In meteorological usage further intermediate points are added to give the sixteen points of a wind compass. Finally, at the most complete in European tradition, are found the full thirty-two points of the
mariner's compass. In ancient China 24 points of the compass were used.