The
Communist Party of China (
CPC) is the founding and ruling
political party of the
People's Republic of China (PRC). The CPC is the sole governing party of China, although it coexists alongside eight other legal parties that comprise the
United Front. It was founded in 1921, chiefly by
Chen Duxiu and
Li Dazhao. The party grew quickly, and by 1949 the CPC had driven the
Kuomintang (KMT)
government from
mainland China after a
10-year civil war, thus leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The CPC is currently the world's second largest political party with a membership of 87.79 million as of 2015.