Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the
European continent. There is no consensus as to the precise area it refers to, partly because the term has a wide range of
geopolitical, geographical, cultural, and
socioeconomic connotations. There are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region". A related
United Nations paper adds that "every assessment of spatial identities is essentially a social and cultural construct". One definition describes Eastern Europe as a
cultural (and econo-cultural) entity: the region lying in Europe with main characteristics consisting in
Byzantine,
Orthodox, and some
Turco-Islamic influences. Another definition was created during the
Cold War and used more or less synonymously with the term
Eastern Bloc. A similar definition names the formerly
communist European
states outside the Soviet Union as Eastern Europe. Historians and social scientists increasingly view such definitions as outdated or relegating, but they are still heard in everyday speech and used for statistical purposes.